Turtles and tortoise are one the most threatened group of vertebrates in the world(Rhodin et al., 2018). Of the 19 extant taxa of turtles known to occur in Nepal, the Elongated tortoise (Indotestudo elongata) is the only species that exhibits a complete terrestrial lifestyle. The species is listed as Critically Endangered in the IUCN Red List and is included in Appendix II of CITES. In Nepal, the Elongated tortoise is typically associated with Sal forests (Shorea robusta) and well-recorded from lowlands of Terai and some from the midlands in Nepal (Schleich & Kästle, 2002). Throughout its range, the species faces extreme anthropogenic pressures and is collected for consumption, pet sake, illegal trade and religious offerings to the temple (Kästle et al., 2013). Information on its distribution, ecology and life history is scarce. The cryptic nature of this species makes it difficult to study wild population.

Considering that, this study intends to assess the present status of Elongated tortoise in Jhapa district of Southeastern Nepal by documenting the distribution, habitat characteristics and threats to them. Knowledge of species occurrence and the level of threats they face is essential to devise effective conservation strategy. The study will form the baseline information on the occurrence of this species and identify areas where conservation actions should be prioritized.